1.Ndeipi maonero ezvigadzirwa zvekunze?
Midziyo yekunze inoreva kutora chikamu mukushanya kwakasiyana siyana uye zviitiko zvekunze zvinoda kugadzirisa mimwe michina, zvinosanganisira mabhegi ekunze, shangu dzekunze, zvipfeko zvekunze, zvishongedzo zvembatya, midziyo yekumisasa nezvimwe.Kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemidziyo yekunze kwakabatana zvakanyanya nekuvandudzwa kwemitambo yekunze.Pakati penyika huru nematunhu epasi, Europe neUnited States dzinotungamira mukusimudzira mitambo yekunze, inova nzira yakakosha yehupenyu kuvanhu.Europe neUnited States vane kudiwa kwakagadzikana uye kwakasimba kwezvinhu zvekunze zvemitambo.Mitambo yekunze yakasimuka munyika yedu mumakore makumi masere, budiriro iri kumashure.Mumakore achangopfuura, kushambadzwa kwebumbiro remitemo yenyika uye dambudziko redenda rakamutsa shungu dzevagari vekumba yekudzika musasa, RV nemimwe mitambo yekunze, zvichiita kuti kudiwa kwezvinhu zvekunze kuwedzere, uye indasitiri iri kukura nekukurumidza uye kuratidza. muitiro wekukura kunopfuurira.
Huyero hwemari yeindasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvekunze hwaive 169.03 bhiriyoni yuan, kumusoro ne6.4% gore-pa-gore.Muna 2021, huwandu hwemari yeindasitiri yepasirese yezvigadzirwa zvekunze hwaive madhora 181.235 bhiriyoni, nekukura-pagore kwe13.3%;Huyero hwemari yeindasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvekunze yeChina yaive 183.180 bhiriyoni yuan, yakakwira 8.2% gore-pagore.
Panyaya yekutengesa kwakazara kwekutengesa uye kutumirwa kwemhando, kwakakanganisika nedenda, kutengesa kwese kwekutengesa uye kutumirwa kwemhando yezvinhu zvekunze kwakadzikira zvishoma, zvichiteerana kusvika 24.52 bhiriyoni yuan uye 13.88 bhiriyoni yuan muna 2020, nekukura kwemazinga e -2% uye -2 %.Sezvo denda richiwedzera uye kudiwa kwemitambo yekunze kuchikura, kutengesa kwakazara kwekutengesa uye kutumirwa kwemhando yezvinhu zvekunze zvinotarisirwa kutora mune ramangwana.
Kubva pamakwikwi, indasitiri yezvinhu zvekunze yakatanga kunonoka, uye musika unogarwa nemhando dzepasirese dzine musika wepamusoro unoonekwa uye yakasimba nyanzvi uye tekinoroji kusimba.Zvizhinji zvemhando dzepamba dzakaiswa mumusika wakaderera, uye chikamu chemusika chakaderera.Mumakore achangopfuura, nekukurumidza kukura kwemhando dzedzimba, chikamu chemusika chemakambani emuno chakawedzera.
Mune ramangwana, pachine mukaha mukuru pakati pehuwandu hwekutora chikamu kwemitambo yekunze uye chiyero cheindasitiri chinopesana nechiyero cheEurope neAmerica.Kubva pamaonero ehuwandu hwekutora chikamu chekunze, China inongosvika gumi muzana, nepo United States, Germany, Britain nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope, chiyero chekutora chikamu chemitambo chekunze chiri pamusoro pe50%.Naizvozvo, kune nzvimbo hombe yekuvandudzwa kweyero yekutora chikamu chekunze, uye musika wezvigadzirwa zvekunze unoramba uchifanira kudzvanywa.Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pasi rose zvigadzirwa zvekunze indasitiri mari chiyero ichasvika 236.34 bhiriyoni US madhora muna 2025, nekukura-pagore kwe4.4%;Huyero hwemari yeindasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvekunze yeChina yakasvika 240.96 bhiriyoni yuan, ichikwira ne6.5% gore negore.
2.Ongororo yemaitiro ekusimudzira ekunze indasitiri yezvigadzirwa
Musika weChina wezvigadzirwa zvekunze uri padanho rekukura nekukurumidza.Nekuda kweiyo yakaderera yekupinda chikumbaridzo padanho rekutanga reindasitiri, chiitiko chemakwikwi ehomogeneous chiri pachena parizvino.Zvigadzirwa zvemumba zviri kuumba hunhu hwemhando yetsika kuburikidza nekushambadzira kwakasiyana, uye yakatarisana mumaguta echipiri uye echitatu-tier kugovera kwakawanda, kuziva kwemhando uye kusimba kwemakwikwi zviri kuramba zvichivandudza.Parizvino, musika weChinese wakagadzira maitiro ekupindirana uye kukwikwidza pakati pemhando dzepasi rose nemhando dzepamba.Iko kutarisisa kwemakwikwi kwave kushanduka zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pamakwikwi ekutanga ekuburitsa uye mutengo kuenda kumakwikwi echiteshi, uyezve kusvika padanho razvino remakwikwi emhando.Makwikwi eindasitiri emangwana anozokura zvakadzama akananga kusimba rakazara remakwikwi.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-18-2022